New Luna Rust-based Ransomware Family Targets Windows Linux and Vmware

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Kaspersky security researchers have revealed details of a brand-new ransomware family written in Rust, making it the third strain to do so after BlackCat and Hive.

Luna, as it’s known, is “fairly simple” and can run on Linux, Windows, and VMware ESXi, using a combination of Curve25519 and AES for encryption.

Luna advertisements on darknet forums indicate that the ransomware is only intended for use by Russian-speaking affiliates. Its core developers are also thought to be Russian due to spelling errors in the text hard-coded within the malware binary.

“Both the Linux and ESXi samples are compiled using the same source code with some minor changes from the Windows version,” According to a report published today by a Russian firm.

Luna is not the only ransomware targeting ESXi systems; last month, the Black Basta ransomware family was updated to include a Linux variant.

“Luna confirms the trend for cross-platform ransomware,” the researchers said, adding that the platform-agnostic nature of languages like Golang and Rust allows operators to target and attack at scale while evading static analysis.

However, because Luna is a newly discovered criminal group whose activity is still being actively monitored, there is very little information on victimology patterns.

Black Basta is also notable for booting a Windows system in safe mode before encryption in order to exploit the fact that third-party endpoint detection solutions may not start after booting the operating system in safe mode. This allows the ransomware to remain undetected while easily locking the desired files.

“Ransomware remains a significant issue in today’s society,” the researchers said. “As soon as one family leaves the stage, another takes their place.”

LockBit, on the other hand, remains one of 2022’s most active ransomware gangs, frequently utilizing RDP access to enterprise networks to create a Group Policy that terminates running processes and disables backup services while executing the ransomware payload

“LockBit’s success is also due to its developers and affiliate’s continued evolution of features and tactics, which include the malware’s fast encryption speed, ability to target both Windows and Linux machines, its brash recruitment drives, and high-profile targets,” According to a report from the Symantec Threat Hunter Team, which is part of Broadcom Software.

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